Istanbul History and Places to Visit

Istanbul, one of the rare cities on Earth exuding history and serving as a meeting point for cultures, has hosted different civilizations over the centuries. Rising in breathtaking beauty on the shores of the Bosphorus, this city holds a unique geographical position, spanning both the continents of Asia and Europe.

The history of Istanbul encompasses a journey from the capital of the Roman Empire, Byzantium, to the capital of the Ottoman Empire, Constantinople, and eventually to its present-day name, Istanbul. This historical city carries traces of the Byzantine, Roman, Latin, and Ottoman Empires.

One of the notable structures from the Byzantine Empire is the Hagia Sophia, which stands out with its architectural masterpiece. Originally the world's largest cathedral when built, Hagia Sophia was later converted into a mosque by the Ottoman Empire and currently serves as a museum.

The Ottoman Empire, on the other hand, left its mark on Istanbul's history with significant structures like the Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii), and the Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı). The Topkapi Palace, serving as the main center where Ottoman sultans lived and the state was governed, played a crucial role for many years.

Istanbul is enchanting not only for its history but also for its stunning natural beauty and modern living spaces. Ortaköy, located on the shores of the Bosphorus, is a district that stands out with its impressive architecture, Bosphorus view, and vibrant nightlife.

The Galata Tower, historic Yedikule Dungeons, Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi), and Çamlıca Hill, offering a magnificent view of the Istanbul Strait, are excellent points for visitors who want to see the city from above.