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In the Shadow of History and Mythology Sardis

In the Shadow of History and Mythology Sardis
Sardis is an important ancient city known as the capital of the ancient Lydians. Located approximately 5 km west of the Salihli district in the province of Manisa, within present-day Turkey. Throughout its history, Sardis has been influenced by various cultures and stands out with its rich historical heritage, archaeological remains, and mythological stories.

History:


Founded in the 7th century BC by King Gyges of Lydia, Sardis flourished during Gyges' reign, experiencing a period of great prosperity and wealth. Throughout history, Sardis came under the dominion of different powers such as the Persian, Roman, and Byzantine Empires.

Mythological Connections:


Sardis is also frequently associated with mythology. The legend of King Midas, in particular, holds significant importance in the history of Sardis. Midas, renowned for the famous Midas Touch story, is a key mythological figure from the ancient era. According to the legend, everything turned to gold at Midas' request.

Archaeological Remains:


Sardis hosts many remains that attract archaeologists' attention. Among the city's most important structures are the Temple of Artemis, the Gymnasium, the Roman Bath, the Royal Tombs, and the Sardis Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in Anatolia.

Temple of Artemis:


An impressive example of ancient Greek architecture, this temple dedicated to Artemis draws attention with its large columns and detailed reliefs.

Gymnasium:


Used as a space for sports activities and education in ancient times, this area includes a large courtyard, a stoa (columned gallery), and other structural remains.

Sardis Synagogue:


Dating back to the 3rd century AD, this synagogue is one of the oldest in Anatolia. It stands out with its mosaic floors and wall decorations.

Tips for Visitors:


Sardis Ancient City is a fascinating destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts. Visitors can trace the footsteps of the ancient era while immersing themselves in legendary stories. Utilizing guided services while exploring the ruins is essential to better understand the historical and cultural context.
Sardis Ancient City, with its rich historical past, archaeological wealth, and mythological connections, stands as one of Anatolia's significant ancient cities.
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