Ankara History and Places to Visit

23.02.2026

Ankara is the capital and one of the most important cities of Türkiye. Known for both its rich history and modern lifestyle, this city offers visitors numerous historical and cultural sites.

Must-See Places in Ankara

To understand the spirit of Ankara while exploring it, visiting these landmarks in order will give you the feeling of traveling through time. 1. Anıtkabir: A Nation's Tribute It is not only Ankara's but also Turkey's most important symbol. A prime example of modern Turkish architecture, this mausoleum carries profound meaning in every detail, from the Lion's Path to the War of Independence Museum. 2. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations Selected as "Museum of the Year in Europe" in 1997, this venue is considered one of the best museums in the world. All the ancient secrets of Anatolia, from the Paleolithic Age to the Hittites, are exhibited here. Its location in the historical Mahmut Pasha Bedesten, just below Ankara Castle, adds a special mystique to the atmosphere. 3. Ankara Castle and Hamamönü The castle, the oldest settlement in the city, takes you back to the Ottoman era with its narrow streets and restored houses. Hamamönü, located at the exit of the castle, is a peaceful resting place with its houses reflecting 19th-century Ankara architecture, handicraft market, and places serving coffee brewed in sand. 4. Roman Baths and Temple of Augustus These ruins, within walking distance of Ulus Square, remind us of Ankara's "Ancient Roman" identity. The inscriptions on the temple walls, describing the achievements of Emperor Augustus (Res Gestae Divi Augusti), are invaluable in terms of world historical writing. 5. Kocatepe Mosque and Atakule These two structures, representing the modern face of the city, are indispensable parts of Ankara's skyline. From Atakule's observation deck, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire city, and then admire the magnificent architecture of Kocatepe.

In conclusion, Ankara stands as a city where history and modernity coalesce, offering a captivating destination for those eager to delve into Turkey's diverse cultural and historical identity. Whether wandering through ancient sites or embracing contemporary amenities, Ankara promises a remarkable journey through time and culture.